The Seven Points of Mind Training (Lojong)

Source: Lojong Slogans (Wikipedia)

Point One: The Preliminaries

The basis for dharma practice.

Slogan 1: Train in the preliminaries (The Four Reminders)

  1. Precious Life: Awareness of the preciousness of human life.
  2. Impermanence: Awareness that life ends; death comes for everyone.
  3. Karma: Recall that every action, virtuous or not, has a result.
  4. Ego & Suffering: Focus on self-importance and “getting what I want” leads only to suffering.

Point Two: The Main Practice

Training in Bodhicitta (Absolute and Relative).

Absolute Bodhicitta

  • Slogan 2: Regard all dharmas as dreams; experiences are passing memories.
  • Slogan 3: Examine the nature of unborn awareness.
  • Slogan 4: Self-liberate even the antidote.
  • Slogan 5: Rest in the nature of alaya (the essence, the present moment).
  • Slogan 6: In post-meditation, be a child of illusion.

Relative Bodhicitta

  • Slogan 7: Practice sending and taking (Tonglen) alternately on the breath.
  • Slogan 8: Three objects, three poisons, three roots of virtue.
    • Objects: friends, enemies, neutrals.
    • Poisons: craving, aversion, indifference.
    • Remedies: the three roots of virtue.
  • Slogan 9: In all activities, train with slogans.
  • Slogan 10: Begin the sequence of sending and taking with yourself.

Point Three: Transformation of Bad Circumstances

Turning mishaps into the way of enlightenment.

  • Slogan 11: When the world is filled with evil, transform all mishaps into the path of bodhi.
  • Slogan 12: Drive all blames into one.
  • Slogan 13: Be grateful to everyone.
  • Slogan 14: Seeing confusion as the four kayas is unsurpassable Śūnyatā protection.
  • Slogan 15: Four practices are the best of methods:
    1. Accumulating merit.
    2. Laying down evil deeds.
    3. Offering to the dons.
    4. Offering to the dharmapalas.
  • Slogan 16: Whatever you meet unexpectedly, join with meditation.

Point Four: Practice in One’s Whole Life

Instructions for the duration of life and the moment of death.

  • Slogan 17: Practice the five strengths (Strong determination, familiarization, the positive seed, reproach, and aspiration).
  • Slogan 18: For the ejection of consciousness at death, practice the five strengths.

Point Five: Evaluation of Mind Training

How to measure your progress.

  • Slogan 19: All dharma agrees at one point: lessening self-absorption.
  • Slogan 20: Of the two witnesses, hold the principal one (You know yourself best).
  • Slogan 21: Always maintain only a joyful mind.
  • Slogan 22: If you can practice even when distracted, you are well trained.

Point Six: Disciplines of Mind Training

Specific vows and commitments.

  • Slogan 23: Always abide by the three basic principles (Dedication, restraint, patience).
  • Slogan 24: Change your attitude, but remain natural.
  • Slogan 25: Don’t talk about injured limbs (Contemplating others’ defects).
  • Slogan 26: Don’t ponder others (Contemplating others’ weaknesses).
  • Slogan 27: Work with the greatest defilements first.
  • Slogan 28: Abandon any hope of fruition (Stay in the present moment).
  • Slogan 29: Abandon poisonous food.
  • Slogan 30: Don’t be so predictable (Don’t hold grudges).
  • Slogan 31: Don’t malign others.
  • Slogan 32: Don’t wait in ambush (Waiting for others’ weaknesses).
  • Slogan 33: Don’t bring things to a painful point (Humiliating others).
  • Slogan 34: Don’t transfer the ox’s load to the cow (Take responsibility).
  • Slogan 35: Don’t try to be the fastest (Competing).
  • Slogan 36: Don’t act with a twist (Scheming for self-benefit).
  • Slogan 37: Don’t turn gods into demons (Using spirituality to increase ego).
  • Slogan 38: Don’t seek others’ pain as the limbs of your own happiness.

Point Seven: Guidelines of Mind Training

Integrating practice into daily life.

  • Slogan 39: All activities should be done with one intention.
  • Slogan 40: Correct all wrongs with one intention.
  • Slogan 41: Two activities: one at the beginning, one at the end.
  • Slogan 42: Whichever of the two occurs, be patient.
  • Slogan 43: Observe these two, even at the risk of your life.
  • Slogan 44: Train in the three difficulties.
  • Slogan 45: Take on the three principal causes (Teacher, dharma, sangha).
  • Slogan 46: Pay heed that the three never wane (Gratitude, appreciation, conduct).
  • Slogan 47: Keep the three inseparable: body, speech, and mind.
  • Slogan 48: Train without bias in all areas; pervasively and wholeheartedly.
  • Slogan 49: Always meditate on whatever provokes resentment.
  • Slogan 50: Don’t be swayed by external circumstances.
  • Slogan 51: Practice the main points: others before self, dharma, and compassion.
  • Slogan 52: Don’t misinterpret (patience, yearning, excitement, compassion, priorities, joy).
  • Slogan 53: Don’t vacillate.
  • Slogan 54: Train wholeheartedly.
  • Slogan 55: Liberate yourself by examining and analyzing: know your own mind.
  • Slogan 56: Don’t wallow in self-pity.
  • Slogan 57: Don’t be jealous.
  • Slogan 58: Don’t be frivolous.
  • Slogan 59: Don’t expect applause.

See also: Dharmapada, The Heart of Dependent Origination