Muni's PlaySummary
In the second Valli, Yama begins his formal instruction to Nachiketas by distinguishing between the “Good” (Sreya) and the “Pleasant” (Preya). These two paths confront every individual, leading in opposite directions—one toward spiritual liberation and the other toward worldly attachment. Yama praises Nachiketas for his steadfastness in rejecting the “pleasant” temptations. He emphasizes that the knowledge of the Atman (Self) is extremely subtle and cannot be attained through mere logic or intellectual study. Instead, it requires an illumined teacher and a seeker who is pure in heart and focused. Yama also introduces the sacred syllable “Aum” as the supreme symbol of Brahman and describes the Self as unborn, eternal, and indestructible.